Recognizing the Early Signs of Autism: A Parent's Guide

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that appears in early childhood. While every child develops at their own pace, there are specific "red flags" that may indicate a child is on the autism spectrum. Early identification is crucial because it leads to early intervention, which can significantly improve long-term outcomes.

Lack of Social Interaction

One of the earliest signs involves social disconnection. By 12 months, most typically developing babies turn when their name is called. A child with autism might appear inconsistent in this response, sometimes hearing enviromental sounds like a TV but ignoring human voices.

• Avoids eye contact or inconsistent eye contact.
• Does not smile back when you smile at them.
• Prefers to play alone rather than with others.

Communication Delays

Delayed speech is a common concern. However, it's not just about speaking words; it's about using gestures.

• Not pointing to objects of interest by 14 months.
• Not playing "pretend" games (like feeding a doll) by 18 months.
• Repeating words or phrases over and over (echolalia).

Repetitive Behaviors

Children with ASD often engage in repetitive movements or have strictly rigid routines.

• Flapping hands, rocking body, or spinning in circles.
• Getting very upset by minor changes in routine (e.g., taking a different route to school).
• Obsessive interest in specific objects (e.g., lining up cars or spinning wheels).