Sensory Processing Disorder

Understanding Sensory Needs

What is Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

SPD is a neurophysiological condition in which sensory input either from the environment or from one's body is poorly detected, modulated, or interpreted. It's like a neurological "traffic jam" that prevents certain parts of the brain from receiving the information needed to react appropriately.

Over-Responders (Hypersensitive)

These children feel too much. They might try to avoid sensations.

  • Covers ears at loud noises (vacuum, siren).
  • Distracted by background noises.
  • Dislikes messy play (mud, glue).
  • Extremely picky about clothing fabrics (tags).
  • Avoids crowded places.

Under-Responders (Hyposensitive)

These children feel too little. They may seek out extra sensations.

  • Constantly touches people or objects.
  • Takes risks, jumps off high places.
  • Doesn't notice pain or getting hurt.
  • Rocks, spins, or fidgets constantly.
  • Chews on clothing or non-food items.

It Affects More Than Just 5 Senses

Visual
Auditory
Tactile
Gustatory
Olfactory
Vestibular (Balance)
Proprioception (Body Position)
Interoception (Internal State)

Expert Sensory Integration Therapy

Our occupational therapists are experts in diagnosing SPD and creating personalized sensory diets to help children regulate themselves.

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